Late Winter 2013
March 10.
Charlie
and I made it up to the Mistress through six inches of new snow. it
was a short maintenance day. We got the turbine back on line -- more
snow shoveling required for that, digging the line out, and light work
fine. Charlie did some clean-up and organizing up top while I did the
same down below. I had intended to attach more handholds on the shored
walls below the collar, but never could locate them. I moved the lower
light down to hang at the top of the dig area. I tried to divert the
inevitable trickle of water from the center to the
side so it wouldn't always find the neck of the rain jacket -- moved it
a foot, better but not best. I also spent some time breaking up
boulders, bucketing the chips up and moving the cobbles up the shaft and
parking them for future wall building. We lifted five buckets up and
called it a day.
March 3.
A birthday dig for Tony. Another 30 wonderful eventful buckets. How I do love boredom in the shaft -- boredom being simply the lack of any cataclysmic event, and all the tedious details seem to be timely and proper -- NO SHORTCUTS!!
Three more shoring timbers installed. That makes 3 tiers we have installed and they all three have wedged tightly into place. That puts us two feet deeper for our 100 buckets, which is about 1 yard of rubble. Three old dudes and two months; not bad.
The 100 pound boulder that was actually a loose slab of the south wall, has become a 200 pound boulder as its roots are excavated. As much as possible it is being sledged up and removed. One and two hundred pound boulders are a big problem. If you park them on the floor of the dig, you always end up digging under them. They can be lifted with the winch to a parking place on a step or ledge, but there is only so much room for that and I hate loose rocks in the shaft. If you know they are loose and never forget it, they can be worked and stepped around, gingerly of course, preferably even with trepidation. No room for a mistake -- remember gravity is always waiting for its chance.
To end on a positive note here, our power system seems to be unfrozen so we will have more light in the dig, which means, above all (besides the soft glowing ambiance the water drips make as they play games with the light), that the work site is a little bit safer. Remember: the only requisite for success is nobody gets hurt. The cave will happen when we get there.
February 20.
More
considerations: Are we at a bottle-neck for sure -- as believed at
this point -- and what might that imply for shoring and trail building
below?
The
shaft for the first 60 feet down was pretty much dug through loose dirt
and rock, and result of sinkholes' collapse up to the surface. Hard
bedrock was encountered at various levels on the south and west sides.
The deepest section of steel culvert trail is cemented to this bedrock.
Below 60 feet (through the collar), the south and west sides (including
Chamber A -- a natural void) are solid bedrock with all loose rocks and
muds removed. The west side is the marble seam descending down at
about 70 degrees. The North & East talc walls extend straight down
to a boulder pile of chunks of an igneous dike. At around 80' deep
these boulders have pinched the dig into the SW corner with the talc
seam a mere 3-4 feet wide on the east side. The floor is loose rock
with a little mud. If you imagine the bottom as a 4-5 food diameter
circle,
then for 270 degrees the walls slope away leaving voids and descending
air-spaces above the loose rock. Exactly what one would expect when
digging into an almost filled vertical void below. Our walls seem to be
turning into ceilings, but leaving a back wall -- the East wall --
still wet and crumbly and needing to be shored up. My concern is how to
crossbrace this vertical shored wall to a retreating ceiling/wall as
the trail descends down the talus slope. The rubble is looser than ever
with more rock and less mud and that tells me we are closer to a larger
void. As the dig progresses down the passageway formed by the marble
seam being dissolved back from the dike, I believe we will eventually
find a hole under or through the dike that will lead into the main
cove. Until then we must find a way to continually keep the vertical
shored East wall stable and safe. Biggest cave in Oregon -- here we
come -- a bucket at a time.
February 10.
Another
beautiful blue sky walking on drifts of snow at the Mistress. Five
inches of new powder snow on frozen 2-4 foot drifts. 28 degrees topside
and a cobweb spun on a twine across the top of the culvert showed
slight air-flow -- seemed to be coming out. The first order of the day
-- after Charlie took pictures -- was to put in the next shoring timber
and ascertain that there was safe ceiling-wall. The timber eventually
fit in -- south wall to north side -- staired -- rock pile -- and the
measurement taken to brace the northern end over to the west wall.
A
check of the voids along the south wall, a little digging and prying
that is, showed that what at first appeared to be another crack up into
and behind the wall was actually voids around the sides of a 100-pound
boulder that was jammed against the ceiling wall. We are finding places
in the shaft to park these boulders. the only places really being
steps (everything else is vertical) and most steps are too narrow. This
also puts the most unwanted object in the shaft: a loose rock. I
think it is safer to leave them in the shaft, if possible, than to raise
them and have to lower them again later to build wall. Some break up
and are taken to the top. It is the ones that don't break but are too
big to fit with until we build concrete wall. Our
parking space is very limited. Tony filled buckets, Charlie lifted
them, I worked in between, escorting and dumping. I did 500 vertical
feet today. Six rounds, thirty buckets, maybe 1/4 yard. The next tier
of shoring -- east wall -- is cut and ready for placement. End of dig.